Decline of the Age of Enlightenment

 
Prologue  The Pharaoh Chapter I  Voltaire Chapter II  The Hegelians Chapter III  Heaven on Earth Chapter IV  Empire of Czars Chapter V  Llano Estacado Chapter VI  Dawn of the New Age Chapter VII  The Man of Steel  
Chapter VIII  The Steel Age Chapter IX  Advent of the Nuclear Age Chapter X  Shifting Alliances Chapter XI  The Cold War Chapter XII  Lost Empire Chapter XIII  Apre le Deluge Chapter XIV  Paper Centerfolds    

In the ultimate analysis, the "spirit of Judaism”
 means “the spirit of capitalism.”

Meszaros (1970)

Heaven on Earth
 
The goals of the communist movement were outlined in Marx and Engel's (1848) Communist Manifesto and summarized in Eugene Pottier's (1871) L'Internationale. After the Internationale, which was the Marseillaise of the communist movement, one of its popular songs was ‘Heaven on Earth.’ If memory serves me, its key verses were

It depends only on us
When for all of us
Heaven will be on Earth

The natural experiment of the first magnitude was the disintegration of the Soviet Union that started with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. This event is celebrated, but seldom objectively studied.

To build heaven on earth requires an isolated territory and constraints on the aggressive and acquisitive sides of the human nature. The word Utopia means ‘no place’ in Greek and the utopias of the English speaking world, be it Thomas More's Utopia, Tommaso Campanella's City of the Sun, Francis Bacon's New Atlantis, James Harrington's Oceana, Samuel Butler's Erewhon, or B. F. Skinner’s Walden Two were located on an island or in an isolated corner of Earth. Finally, the Utopia was built on the territory of the Russian Empire.


Flag of the Russian  Revolution
with Liberte, Equalite, Fraternite
in Cyrillic Characters.

 Even though many objective indicators showed the socialistic society as superior to the capitalistic societies, it was disliked as it was a closed, prescriptive social system.

The Marxist ideal of communism was that of a society in which many social, political, and economic evils of capitalism have been eradicated. There was

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   health care for all

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   low crime rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   no unemployment

 

 

 

 

 

   no prostitution

 

Wars of the Soviet Union and of the United States

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   low frequency of wars
and the list could go on. In Soviet Union and other socialist countries Jewish communities did not dominate economy and mass media.